13th Week of 2022

Computer Science⚑

GNULinux⚑

Adjust external monitor brightness ⚑

New: Script to adjust external monitor brightness.

If you want to adjust the external monitor brightness according to the main display, you can run the following script after every brightness change to the main monitor.

xrandr -q | grep -q "DisplayPort-4 connected" || exit 0

(
  # Wait for lock on /var/lock/adjust_external_monitors_brightness.exclusivelock (fd 200) for 20 seconds
  flock -x -w 20 200 || exit 1

  # main screen brightness (from 0 to 255)
  main=$(cat /sys/class/backlight/amdgpu_bl0/brightness)

  # external monitor
  l27_max=100 # max brightness
  l27_0=40 # equivalent brightness of main for l27 min brightness
  l27_100=255 # equivalent brightness of main for l27 max brightness

  # equivalent brightness for the external monitor
  l27=$(( 100 * ( (main > l27_0 ? main : l27_0) - l27_0 ) / (l27_100 - l27_0) ))

  # try to set it until success
  until ddccontrol -r 0x10 -w $l27 dev:/dev/i2c-11 | grep -q "Writing 0x10";
  do
    sleep 1;
  done

) 200>/var/lock/adjust_external_monitors_brightness.exclusivelock

You will need to make a few adjustments:

Change DisplayPort-4 to whatever corresponds to your external monitor.
Change /sys/class/backlight/amdgpu_bl0/brightness if you use Intel.
Adjust the variables (l27_max, l27_0, l27_100).
Get the corresponding i2c device (change i2c-11) by running ddccontrol -p.

Bash ⚑

New: Get min or max from two variables.

Use the ternary operator. For example, for MAX(10, $VAR) do:
```
$((VAR > 10 ? VAR : 10))
```

New: Run a command until the ouptut contains some text.

until somecommand | grep -q "Up to date";
do
  sleep 1;
done

New: Flcok.

To ensure only one instance of the script runs some code, you can use flock as follows:

(
  # Wait for lock on /var/lock/.myscript.exclusivelock (fd 200) for 10 seconds
  flock -x -w 10 200 || exit 1

  # Do stuff

) 200>/var/lock/.myscript.exclusivelock

New: Beep alert.

You can generate a beep alert (if enabled in the system) and a window highlight with:
```
echo -e "\a"
```

Git ⚑

New: Show commit information.

To see the information of a particular commit use:
```
git show <revhash>
```
New: Push tags.

To push the local tags to the remote server:
```
git push --tags
```

GPG ⚑

New: Generate a key.

Use gpg --gen-key or gpg --full-gen-key for more options.

New: Export public key.

gpg --output public.pgp --armor --export username@email

PostgreSQL ⚑

New: Stop remote connections.

Some operations, like dropping a database, require that the database has no connections. To stop all remote connections and prevent them from connecting again, do:
```
ALTER DATABASE somedatabase ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = OFF;

SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)
FROM pg_stat_activity
WHERE datname = 'somedatabase';
```
But if you are using PostgreSQL 13 or above, for dropping a table you can directly do:
```
DROP DATABASE db_name WITH (FORCE);
```
New: List databases.
```
\l
```

Programming⚑

basics ⚑

Reorganization: Renamed file.
New: Recursively log object.

If you console.log() an object, only the first levels of it will be shown. To recursively log the whole object, use:
```
console.dir(yourObject, { depth: null });
```

New: Map a dictionary to a dictionary.

Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([k, v]) => [k, v["someKey"]]));

New: Enum.

There is no Enum in JavaScript but you can use:

Object.freeze({ Apple: 0, Banana: 1, Cherry: 2});

pip ⚑

New: Install.

Options:
- --ignore-installed: Ignore the installed packages, overwriting them.

pydantic ⚑

New: Logging.

To add custom log messages to the uvicorn output, the dirty way, get the logger called uvicorn:
```
logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn")
```

Other⚑

Reorganization: Renamed duplicated filenames.